Phylogenetic relationships and classification of the Vespinae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae)·
نویسنده
چکیده
The phylogenetic relationships of the genera, subgenera and species-groups of the Vespinae are analysed using cladistic techniques. The results are used as the basis for a natural classification of these wasps. The cladogram for the four genera recognized is: Vespa + .cProvespa + (Dolichovespula + Vespula)). No subgenera are recognized; all those previously described are synonymized with the appropriate genus. The . synonymies of Nyctovespa with Vespa and Rugovespula with Vespula are
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Simultaneous Analysis and the Origin of Eusociality in the Vespidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera)
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